Calta
Basic information
Sample name: Calta

Reference: S. Sen. 1977. First study of a Pliocene rodent fauna from Anatolia. Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration 89:84-89 [ER 2363]
Geography
Country: Turkey



Coordinate: 40.25° N, 32.54° E
Coordinate basis: based on nearby landmark

Time interval: Early Pliocene

Zone: MN15

Geography comments: "NW of Ankara" (coordinate based on Calta)
"Upper Ruscinian" (i.e., MN15)

Environment
Substrate: ground surface

Lithology: mudstone

Taphonomic context: overbank deposit,paleosol

Habitat comments: from the Fm facies of Lunkka et al. (1998), which consists of "massive, often calcareous mudstones that are slightly silicified in places" including episodic "horizons with typical pedogenic features" that are interpreted "as overbank deposits laid down in a floodplain environment with moderate pedogenic alteration": the fossils are within a paleosol horizon (their Fig. 3)

Methods
Life forms: carnivores,rodents,ungulates,other small mammals,birds

Sample size: 777 specimens

Museum: MNHN, Paris

Sampling comments: collecting methods are not discussed
the total fauna also includes "two species of continental gastropods, three species of Amphibia, ten species of Reptilia" that are not described by Sen (1977, 1998) or accompanying 1998 publications on Calta
the material is in the MNHN, Paris

Metadata
Sample number: 2536

Contributor: John Alroy

Enterer: John Alroy

Modifier no: John Alroy

Created: 2017-02-14 19:55:02

Modified: 2024-11-15 11:11:41

Abundance distribution
31 species
2 singletons
total count 777
geometric series index: 37.9
Fisher's α: 6.461
geometric series k: 0.8373
Hurlbert's PIE: 0.8684
Shannon's H: 2.5737
Good's u: 0.9974
Each square represents a species. Square sizes are proportional to counts.
Register
Centralomys magnus20
"Castillomys n. sp.": Sen 1998
Occitanomys sp.3
Euxinomys galaticus = †Orientalomys galaticus7
new
Apodemus dominans4
Mesocricetus cf. primitivus16
Pseudomeriones tchaltaensis154
new, replaces "Pseudomeriones abbreviatus": Sen 1998
Mimomys davakosi23
"Mimomys gracilis": Sen 1998
Pliospalax macoveii41
includes Pliospalax compositodontus: Sen 1998
Dryomimus eliomyoides5
Ochotonoma anatolica206
new: Sen 1998
Asoriculus gibberodon29
Mafia csarnotense15
Soricidae indet.1
not the same as the two prceding
Erinaceus sp.4
Vulpes galaticus5
new
Nyctereutes donnezani16
Chasmaporthetes kani anatolicus5
new subspecies
Lynx issiodorensis10
Machairodus giganteus1
Dicerorhinus megarhinus = †Pliorhinus megarhinus6
Hipparion cf. longipes = †Plesiohipparion cf. longipes10
Hipparion heintzi = †Proboscidipparion heintzi77
new: total is the authors' estimate
Sus arvernensis11
Cervus cf. perrieri2
Giraffa cf. jumae32
Gazella emilii34
new
Tchaltacerus longicornis9
new
Bovidae indet.6
compared closely to Koufotragus bailloudi
Gazellospira sp.12
?
Hippotragini indet.5
Struthio sp.8